How to Move to Australia: The Complete Immigration Guide

Moving to Australia represents an exciting adventure for many, but it comes with a complex maze of visa options, documentation, choosing an international moving company and preparations. Whether you’re looking for the thrill of big city life in Sydney or Melbourne, the serene beaches of Queensland, or pursuing career opportunities, this comprehensive guide is designed to navigate you through the entire process of immigrating to Australia. From understanding your visa options to settling in and calling Australia home, we cover each step to ensure a smooth transition.

How to Move to Australia: Expert Advice from a Professional Mover

With decades of experience in the international moving industry and being the Chairman of the Pan American International Movers Association, Jeff Nadeau has helped countless individuals and families successfully relocate across the globe. Jeff brings a wealth of knowledge about the intricacies of moving internationally. His insights are invaluable for anyone planning a move to Australia, a destination that presents its own unique challenges and opportunities.

“Making an international move to Australia is a significant life decision,” Jeff emphasizes. “It’s essential to understand the various visa options, gather the necessary documentation, and work with trusted professionals who can guide you through the process. At DeWitt Move Worldwide, we specialize in helping clients navigate the complexities of moving abroad, ensuring a seamless transition to their new life in Australia.“ Given the thousands of miles between them, the differences between Australia and the United States may not come as a surprise.

You’d expect different cultural norms, slang, food, customs, weather, accents, and more. (By the way, that rumor about the toilet flushing in a different direction is a myth!)

If you’re headed down under to Australia—or up over to the US—we’ll offer you some tips to make your transition easier. In addition to moving pointers, we’ll also include some cultural notes to help you make a simple and easy Australia–US relocation.

Understanding Australian Visa Options

The first step towards an international move to Australia involves understanding the various visa options available. The Australian government offers a variety of visas to cater to different individual needs, whether you’re a skilled worker, student, or seeking to join family members already living in the country.

If you’re a professional or trade worker, the Skilled Migration Visa might be right for you. This visa relies on a points system, based on factors like age, qualifications, and work experience. To be eligible, your profession must be listed on the skilled occupation list, which is regularly updated by the Australian government. The points system awards points based on criteria such as English language proficiency, educational qualifications, and relevant work experience.

“The skilled occupation list is a critical component of the Skilled Migration Visa process,” Jeff explains. “It’s important to review the list carefully and ensure that your profession is included. If you’re unsure about your eligibility, consulting with a registered migration agent can provide clarity and guidance.”

If you have family members who are Australian citizens or permanent residents, you could be eligible for a Family Visa or Partner Visa. These visas allow you to live in Australia permanently, provided you meet the specific criteria and can demonstrate a genuine relationship with your Australian family member or partner.

Be prepared for extensive documentation requirements when applying for these visa types. You’ll need to provide evidence of your relationship, such as marriage certificates, joint financial documents, and photographs. The application process can be lengthy, so it’s essential to be patient and thorough in gathering the necessary documentation.

Australia is a popular destination for international students, offering world-class education and opportunities to gain work experience. If you’re seeking to study or work in Australia, there are specific Student and Work visas available. These visas have varying requirements and conditions, so it’s crucial to delve into the diverse plan details to understand which option best suits your circumstances.

“Student visas can be an excellent pathway to living in Australia,” Jeff points out. “Many international students choose to pursue permanent residency after completing their studies, utilizing the skills and qualifications they’ve gained during their time in Australia.”

For those seeking work visas, it’s essential to have a valid job offer from an Australian employer. The employer must also demonstrate that they’ve been unable to fill the position with a local candidate, highlighting the need for international talent.

Essential Steps Before Moving to Australia

After understanding the visa types and determining which one aligns with your goals, the next step in moving abroad to Australia involves meticulous preparation. Ensure proper planning and compliance with requisite regulations to avoid any setbacks in your journey.

A valid passport is the most crucial document when moving to Australia. It’s essential to ensure that your passport is valid for the duration of your intended stay—with at least six months of validity remaining at the time of travel. In addition to your passport, gather key documents such as birth certificates, marriage certificates, and any prior visas relevant to your immigration process. Keeping certified copies and digital backups of these documents is highly recommended.

To streamline the process and ensure all necessary documentation is in order, consider working with an experienced international moving company. As Jeff points out, “An expert mover will help you navigate customs declarations and ensure your paperwork is in order, making a potentially overwhelming process far more manageable.”

Depending on your visa type, you might be required to undergo a skills assessment or an English language test. These assessments are designed to ensure that your qualifications and language proficiency meet the standards set by the Australian government.

For skilled migration visas, a skills assessment is typically conducted by the relevant assessing authority for your profession. This process verifies that your qualifications and work experience are equivalent to Australian standards. The Australian government usually offers resources and links to authorized testing and assessment bodies, making it easier to navigate this step.

English language testing is another common requirement for many visa types. The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is the most widely recognized test, assessing your proficiency in reading, writing, speaking, and listening. Achieving the required score for your visa type is essential, so it’s important to prepare thoroughly and consider taking practice tests before the official examination.

Australia boasts a world-class public healthcare system, Medicare, which covers most health services for Australian citizens and permanent residents. However, access to Medicare might not be immediate or available to all international citizens, depending on your visa type and length of stay.

If you’re not eligible for Medicare, or if you prefer additional coverage, private health insurance is a must. Depending on your visa type, you may be required to have private health insurance before entering the country. This requirement ensures that you’re adequately protected against unexpected healthcare costs during your stay in Australia.

“Private health insurance is a critical safeguard,” Jeff advises. “It ensures you’re protected against high healthcare costs during your transition to life in Australia. Comprehensive plans that cover doctor visits, hospital stays, and prescriptions are a smart investment, providing peace of mind as you navigate a new healthcare system.”

When choosing a private health insurance plan, consider factors such:

• Coverage limits
• Out-of-pocket expenses
• Reputation of the insurance provider
• Disclosing any pre-existing medical conditions to ensure you’re adequately covered

Settling in Australia: Practical Matters

Once your visa and health insurance are sorted, it’s time to focus on settling into your new life in Australia. This process involves finding suitable housing, adapting to the Australian job market, and understanding the high cost of living in some areas.

Researching housing options is a crucial step when moving to Australia. The country’s major cities, such as Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane, offer a variety of housing types, including high-rise apartments, townhouses, and detached homes. Your choice will depend on factors such as family size, lifestyle preferences, and budget.

Keep in mind that housing prices can be significantly higher in cities like Sydney and Melbourne compared to regional areas. These cities consistently rank among the most expensive places to live in the world, so it’s essential to budget accordingly and consider your long-term financial goals.

Jeff advises, “Start with short-term rentals while you familiarize yourself with the local neighborhoods and housing market. Reputable real estate agents and online property listings can be invaluable resources when searching for a permanent home. Take the time to explore different areas and consider factors such as proximity to work, schools, and public transportation.”

When budgeting for housing, be sure to account for additional expenses such as property management fees, bond payments (a security deposit), and utility setup costs. These extras can add up quickly, so it’s important to factor them into your overall cost of living.

Finding employment is a top priority for many international citizens moving to Australia. The Australian job market is competitive, but there are opportunities for skilled professionals across various industries.

Before applying for jobs, ensure that your qualifications and work experience align with Australian standards. This may involve having your credentials assessed by the relevant authority in your field. Networking is also crucial when job hunting in Australia. Attend industry events, join professional associations, and connect with other professionals in your field to learn about job openings and gain valuable insights.

“Adapting to the Australian job market takes time and persistence,” Jeff acknowledges. “Be prepared to tailor your resume and cover letter to the Australian style, which tends to be more concise and focused on achievements. Consider working with a local recruitment agency that specializes in your industry, as they can provide guidance and connect you with potential employers.”

Australia is known for its high cost of living, particularly in major cities like Sydney and Melbourne. It’s essential to research and budget accordingly to ensure a smooth transition and maintain financial stability.

In addition to housing costs, consider expenses such as:

• Food
• Transportation
• Healthcare
• Entertainment
• Utilities – Research various utility providers to find competitive rates and service plans that meet your needs.

“While the cost of living in Australia can be high, it’s important to remember that salaries tend to be higher as well,” Jeff points out. “When negotiating your salary, consider the overall cost of living in your area and ensure that your income will support a comfortable lifestyle.”

Moving to a new country can be daunting, especially when it comes to building a social network. However, Australians are known for their friendly and welcoming nature, making it easier to connect with others and find a sense of community.

Joining local clubs, sports teams, or interest groups is a great way to meet like-minded individuals and expand your social circle. Many cities also have expat groups and events specifically designed for international citizens, providing an opportunity to connect with others who have gone through the process of moving abroad.

“Don’t be afraid to put yourself out there and embrace new experiences,” Jeff encourages. “Attend community events, volunteer for local organizations, and say yes to invitations from colleagues or neighbors. Building a strong social network takes time, but it’s an essential part of creating a fulfilling life in your new home.”

Embracing the Australian Lifestyle

Australia is renowned for its laid-back lifestyle, stunning natural beauty, and vibrant culture. As you settle into your new life, take the time to explore all that the country has to offer.

From the bustling streets of Sydney and Melbourne to the rugged outback and pristine beaches, Australia boasts an incredible diversity of landscapes and experiences. Embrace the outdoor lifestyle by enjoying activities like surfing, hiking, and camping, or immerse yourself in the country’s thriving arts and culinary scenes.

“Living in Australia is an opportunity to embrace a new way of life,” Jeff reflects. “Take advantage of the work-life balance that many Australians prioritize, and don’t be afraid to step outside your comfort zone. Whether it’s trying new foods, exploring unfamiliar places, or embracing the laid-back Aussie spirit, open yourself up to the experiences that make living abroad so enriching.”

You’ll Enjoy Diverse Climates in Both Countries

Both the United States and Australia are large countries with millions of square miles to explore:

Australia

2.968 million mi²

United States

3.797 million mi²

As a result, you’ll enjoy a full range of climates in both countries. If you love the heat and prefer a milder winter, a northern spot like Brisbane, Australia will do the trick, as would a spot in south Florida like Miami. If you prefer something a bit cooler and a bit less humid, a city like Melbourne, Australia might be perfect, as would Seattle, Washington. Or, if you’re an adventurer who loves to explore, both countries have wide swaths of desert land that offer plenty of solitude and stunning landscapes.

In other words, both Australia and the US offer a full roster of options so you can find the climate that fits your fancy.

Australia Is Serious About Invasive Pests and Diseases

80%

of Australia’s mammals are endemic

In fact, 80% of the country’s mammals are endemic (meaning you won’t find them naturally occurring anywhere else). We’re talking about creatures like the Tasmanian devil, the pink cockatoo, the common wombat, and many species of kangaroo.

To protect the country’s unique ecosystem, Australia’s Department of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Forestry is constantly on the lookout for any biological material within your household goods shipments, such as:

• Soil/dirt on shoes, patio furniture, golf clubs, tires, camping gear, etc.
• Sand or seaweed on surfboards, boogie boards, beach chairs, and other beach equipment.
• Animal hair on dog or cat beds, in animal cages, or on grooming tools (among other places).
• Beads or jewelry made of plant/animal material—coconut-shell jewelry or shell necklaces, for example.
• Art pieces made out of natural materials, like hand-carved wooden masks or a wreath made out of pinecones.
• Spider webs (and spiders!) on furniture or other household items.
• And more—just consider this a taste of what officials might spot in your shipment.

Here’s what this means if you’re moving to Australia:

Your Goods Will Go Through a Quarantine Inspection

Every shipment to Australia has to go through a quarantine inspection, which comes with fees. To avoid surprise charges, make sure any quotes you receive for your Australia move include this cost.

It Will Take a Few Weeks for Your Shipment to Clear

Once your household goods arrive at the port, expect a wait of about 3-4 weeks for the inspection to be completed. Keep this timeline in mind as you decide what to ship and what to take with you.

You’ll Have a Decision to Make If There’s a Problem

If the inspection officers do find something during their inspection, you’ll have two options: treatment or disposal. And here’s the bad news: There’s a cost associated with both.

At the end of the day, it’s in your best interest to avoid accidentally bringing in plant or animal materials that will require treatment or disposal.

Your moving company can assist you with this. As you interview potential providers, ask them how familiar they are with Australian regulations. Experienced crews will know what to look for when they pack your home. (And if you’re considering packing your own boxes, keep reading!)

Our team goes the extra mile to ensure our Australia moves go smoothly. We ask our customers moving to Australia to complete form B534 in advance, which includes a packing list of all the items you plan to bring. We then share this list with our partner in Australia to see if they spot any red flags or areas of concern the team should pay special attention to on Moving Day.

As with import procedures in many other countries, a little preparation up front can eliminate a whole host of problems when moving to Australia.

You’ll Need to Switch Sides

While we’re on the topic of driving, it’s important to note that drivers may initially find themselves disoriented after their move. After all, Australians drive on the left side of the road, and Americans drive on the right.

If you’re a driver making the switch, we guarantee that you’ll accidentally try to get into the passenger side at least once after you move to your new country. You’ll also probably hit the windshield wipers when you’re reaching for the turn signal/indicator. (They’re reversed in left-drive and right-drive cars.)

Additionally, turns will be tricky. In America, left turns will take a little bit of extra concentration until Aussie drivers get the knack of things. In Australia, American drivers will likely struggle with their first few right turns.

With a little practice, though, driving on the other side of the road will start to feel natural. Just take it slow—especially in parking lots, where it’s easy to revert back to the side of the road you’re used to.

Duty-Free Entry Is Possible for Both Countries

Both the US and Australia offer duty-free entry pathways for household goods. This can save you a lot of money, so you’ll want to get the paperwork and procedures right.

If You’re Moving to the United States:

Household items—including furniture, carpets, paintings, tableware, books, libraries, artwork, and other usual household furnishings and effects—can clear duty-free, as long as they:

• Were used abroad for not less than one year.
• Are not intended for any other person or for sale.

For more information, see the US Customs & Border Patrol website.

If You’re Moving to Australia:

Unaccompanied personal effects (UPE) may be imported exempt from customs duties and GST for those who meet a certain set of criteria. The Australian Border Force calls this a UPE concession, and it’s available to those who:

• Arrive as a passenger or crew member of a ship or aircraft.
• Arrive from a place outside Australia.
• Meet permanent residency requirements—i.e., are an Australian citizen, hold a permanent visa, or hold a special category visa that allows for the UPE concession.

The household items you’re importing must be personal property intended for your use in Australia. For some items, they must have been owned and used by you before arrival. Note that certain items—like motor vehicles, alcohol, and tobacco—are not eligible for the UPE concession.

For more information, see the Australian Border Force website.

If you’re using a professional moving company for your relocation, they’ll assist you with preparing the paperwork and documentation you need for clearance.

Be Prepared for Opposite Seasons

For many US residents, the December holiday season is inextricably linked with winter—cooler temperatures and, in some places, even snow. However, if you move to Australia, you’ll be in for something completely different in December.

Because Australia is in the southern hemisphere, December brings the start of summer. Rather than bundling up in blankets in front of a fire on Christmas Day, you might instead head to the beach to catch some sun.

If the holiday season is one of your anchors, this might take some getting used to. However, if you approach the upside-down season with playfulness (snowmen made out of sand, anyone?), you may be able to embrace the differences, rather than resenting them.

You’ll Need to Learn Some New Words

Some international moves require you to learn a new language. For Australia–US moves, that’s not quite the case, since English is the dominant language in both countries.

However, you’ll have to navigate a new set of accents—and, maybe more importantly, you’ll also need to learn some new vocabulary. The Aussies are famous for their slang. In fact, you might even feel like you’re learning a whole new language in Australia.

To ease your transition, we’ve put some examples below to get you started! (We also included some American-isms to help Aussies moving to the US!)

Of course, you’ll learn more slang as you get acclimated, and you’ll probably have a few funny mix-ups before you get fully acclimated. Either way, reveling in language differences can be a fun way to explore the culture of your new home.

Your Coffee Order Will Need Some Adjustment, Too

If you’re an American moving to Australia, and you’re looking forward to your beloved Starbucks, prepare to be disappointed.

70%

of underperforming Starbucks closed in Australia in 2008

The American coffee giant closed more than 70% of its underperforming locations in the country in 2008. It turned out that the Australian population preferred their local cafés. Today, Australians take their coffee quite seriously, so even if you can’t have your morning Starbucks, you may be pleasantly surprised by the offerings you find in your new home.

If you’re really ready to branch out, you need to be aware of a few drinks you’ll find in Australia that you might not be familiar with:

• Flat White: A combination of espresso and milk that’s neither a cappuccino nor a latte. Instead, the flat white uses microfoamed milk, and less milk overall, so the taste is stronger than a latte. (Be careful with this one! Some people end up liking the flat white so much, they vow never to go back to a latte.)
• Short Macchiato: A single shot of espresso with a teaspoon of hot steamed milk and a little microfoam.
• Long Macchiato: A double espresso with a teaspoon of hot steamed milk and a little microfoam.
• Short Black: A shot of espresso.

In Australia, you might be tempted to belly up to the nearest café and order your usual. But take it from us, most coffee experimentation you’ll do down under will be richly rewarded.

If you’re on a strict budget—or you’re paying for your Australia–US move out of your pocket—you might be looking for tips for saving money.

We’re all for helping our customers create affordable moves. However, packing yourself isn’t something we recommend, whether you’re moving to Australia or the US. Here’s why:

Higher Potential for Customs Inspections

When customers pack their own boxes, they get labeled PBO (packed by owner). PBO boxes can be a red flag for customs, since there’s no real verification of what’s in them. Shipments with a lot of PBO boxes tend to be subject to more frequent customs inspections. This can mean delays—and charges, which will be up to you, the shipper, to pay.

Limited Valuation Coverage

To protect your household goods during an international move—especially one as significant as an Australia–US move—we recommend Full Value Replacement coverage. (Some people think of this as “moving insurance.”) However, Full Value Replacement coverage doesn’t extend to PBO items. If anything happens to these items during their journey, coverage won’t apply.

Exposure to Potential Damage

The crews who pack international moves are professionals who know how to wrap and pack items right for their long journey. They’re also experts at using the available space to get the density of your boxes just right. It pays to let these professionals do what they do best.

Extra Material Costs

When you choose packing services, your crew will show up with all the packing materials they need to ensure your items are protected from door to door. When you pack yourself, you’re on the hook to provide all the boxes, packing material, and tape. Those costs can really start to add up, and you’ll eat into your “savings” significantly.

To sum it up, we’re happy to talk to you about ways to save on your move, but we wouldn’t recommend doing it by packing your own boxes.

Selecting the Right International Mover

Choosing the right international moving company can make all the difference when relocating to Australia. An experienced mover will help you navigate customs regulations, ensure your belongings are transported safely, and provide guidance throughout the entire process.

“At DeWitt Move Worldwide, we specialize in providing high-quality international moves tailored to your specific needs,” Jeff explains. “Our expertise in navigating the complexities of moving across borders ensures a seamless and stress-free relocation experience. For those moving to Australia, we’ve partnered with a trusted and specialized provider based in the country. This partnership guarantees that your belongings are handled with care and expertise from start to finish.”

When selecting an international moving company, look for one with a proven track record of successful moves to Australia. Request references from previous clients and carefully review the company’s services, pricing, and insurance options. A reputable mover will be transparent about their processes and provide clear communication throughout the moving journey.

Whether you’re moving a few essential items or an entire household, DeWitt Move Worldwide works closely with you to create a customized moving plan that meets your requirements and ensures peace of mind. From packing and crating to shipping and customs clearance, their experienced team handles every aspect of your move with professionalism and care. Just reach out for a complimentary quote to get started.